Artificial Intelligence (AI) can broadly be characterized as technology that solves problems by learning from examples (as opposed to instructions), that would otherwise require human intelligence. There are multiple kinds of AI designed for different fields and purposes. Generally, these programs are successful at recognizing patterns, processing information, and developing or predicting results. Commonly used generative AI programs can answer questions, write lengthy text, and develop images and sounds.
Although AI is a very effective tool for some applications, it is still prone to making mistakes and sharing misleading information. Errors in generative AI are called “hallucinations,” where the program puts forth incorrect information that, at first glance, likely looks right. It is good to be cautious of this form of error in using AI to search for lake-related data, reading AI search-engine summaries (“AI Overviews”), and viewing or sharing AI-generated images.
Generalized AI responses that do not account for a lake’s unique factors–such as its location, size, depth, and development–can overlook essential details. These unique characteristics are critical in evaluating water quality data, trends, and management measures. For example, how we respond to results and manage Basin Pond – 33 acres with a max depth of 32m (106ft) – will be very different from Androscoggin Lake – 4020 acres with a max depth of 12m (38ft). It is important to keep this in mind when looking at AI-generated information about your lake or pond.
Lake Stewards of Maine’s newsletter article (2025) on artificial intelligence and lake data adeptly sums up limitations in using AI for seeking out lake-related information. When seeking out information on the lakes you care about, it is important to use a diversity of sources. Check out different trustworthy websites, look at handouts from lake events, and be sure to scroll beyond the AI Overview when you search a question online.
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This article was included in 30 Mile’s September 2026 newsletter. To view the full release, click here.